Between the Birksian theory and the traditional approach in the Essay

Between the Birksian theory and the traditional approach in the English law of unjust enrichment - Essay Example If there is no doubt that the law restitution of unjust enrichments exists, it is not still clearly determined what is considered to be an unjust enrichment and in what cases the enrichment should be defined as â€Å"unjust†. Understanding that the law is inconsistent in terms of definition of unjust enrichment, the Professor Peter Birks created his own scheme of unjust enrichment definition. This study will explore the concept of unjust enrichment, a relevant and still developing area of law in the United Kingdom. The investigation will be based in the theory of Peter Birks. Essentially, questions of unjust enrichment fall under the broader category of restitution in cases of damage, theft, or fraud resulting in monetary or property loss to the aggrieved party. It is necessary to create delineation between the possible remedies that the law offers in case of financial loss, or the enrichment of one-party beyond a reasonable measure of proportionality. The development of this principle throughout the centuries will be touched upon in this analysis, as well as the simplification of the legal landscape regarding unjust enrichment based on the principle of "absence of basis". Restitution Unjust enrichment is connected with the principle of restitution, which stands opposed to the principle of compensation. It is a matter of a remedy based upon the gain of one-party, or a remedy based upon loss to another party. ... he benefits or financial advantages accrued by the defendant are restored to the plaintiff based on an understanding of a legitimate claim to said benefits. In the case of contractual obligations the value of funds or properties included in the contract that will be included in the restitution judgment. Another situation in which restitution is appropriate would be the vindication of property rights which have been abrogated by some action – or failure to take action on part of the defendant. (Graham, 2006). Issues of restitution pertaining to unjust enrichment often hinge upon whether a contract exists in reality. Situations or countries where implied contractual obligations are nonbinding challenge the premise of restitution or unjust enrichment. Here the principal issue becomes one of misrepresentation of the legal obligations and subsequent remedies mandated under principles of restitution. (Indian Contract Law, 1872) Compensation Compensation represents payment for damage s as deemed appropriate by the court. Damages can take the form of injuries or violations of duties based upon pre-existing legal obligations, or as a result of tort law. A principal difference between the gain in based restitution and loss-based compensation is that restitution would require reparation for gains that should otherwise have been shared by the defendant. Where compensation is required, and expectation of gain need not exist – all that is acquired is the ability to demonstrate that actions (or negligence) on part of the defendant was directly attributable to injury, loss, or harm suffered by the plaintiff/claimant. Compensation is also appropriate in cases of breach of contract. If the defendant enters into a binding agreement to utilize the products or services of another party,

Obesity in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obesity in America - Research Paper Example 3). In the speech that she made on 20 February 2004, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Dr. Julie Gerberding referred to obesity as an epidemic in America, â€Å"If you looked at any epidemic -- whether it’s influenza or plague from the middle ages -- they are not as serious as the epidemic of obesity in terms of the health impact on our country and our society† (Gerberding cited in Kvicala, 2003). Hearne et al. (n.d.) record some very alarming statistics with respect to obesity of Americans, some of which are discussed in this and the following paragraph. Obesity is one of the most significant causes of health related problems in America. Obese people are 50 to 100 times more susceptible to premature death than normal weight people. It is estimated that obesity may soon become a more prominent reason of preventable death as compared to tobacco in America. Every year, up to 400000 deaths occur because of physical inactivity and poor di et. Number of diseases caused by obesity exceeds 30. Diseases for which obesity serves as a causal factor include but are not limited to high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, cancer and coronary heart disease. Diabetes may also cause blindness in adults, failure of kidney and the patients may occasionally have to undergo amputations. Number of patients of diabetes has increased above 50 per cent in the last decade and this percentage is expected to increase more by 165 per cent in the coming five decades. Presently, 18 million Americans are patients of diabetes while 41 million people are in the pre-diabetic phase. There has been noticed an increase in the number of children that suffer from type 2 diabetes that was considered as a form of adult-onset diabetes until now. Individuals that acquire type 2 diabetes in childhood or adolescence are at increased risk of suffering from stroke, kidney failure and heart diseases when they grow up. Those kids are getting adult-type diabetes b ecause they're overweight. We're seeing an absolute epidemic of diabetes in the schools in this country because children are just not getting the right exercise †¦ The gap between what they're eating and what they're expending is getting larger on an annual basis. (Gerberding cited in Kcivala, 2003). Cost associated with obesity is another problem that the government of America has to address. According to the estimates made by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the direct and indirect expenses of obesity per year sum up to above $117 billion (Wechsler, 2004). These expenses include but are not limited to loss of productivity and medical expenses. In 2003, medical expenses that could be attributed

The Pursuit Of Gender Equality Theology Religion Essay

The Pursuit Of Gender Equality Theology Religion Essay Though no tradition can be considered representative of all religions, this essay will focus on Islam and whether it should be considered bad for womens development and the pursuit of gender equality. Although focussing on Islam, it will become clear that there is no single manifestation of this religion and, therefore, some interpret it in a way which is bad for womens development. The recent shooting of 14 year old Malala Yousafzai for promoting the education of girls in Pakistan is one of many shocking occurrences used by the Western media to paint a sombre picture of women in Muslim countries (BBC 2012). The essay will begin by demonstrating that the literature surrounding this topic leads us to assume that there is one model of womens development and one model of Islam and that the two are at odds. Next, it will argue that this assumption is the result of Islamophobia and more specifically gendered Islamophobia which has increased since the September 11th attacks (Zine 2006). Ge ndered Islamophobia relates to the negative stereotypes presented by Western media and institutions of vulnerable veiled women (ibid.). The primary purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that Islam has been considered bad for womens development because it seems to contradict Western ideas about gender equality, but that this is only part of the picture. It will highlight the fact that there has been a rejection, from within Islam, of the fundamentalist Islamic perception of women. It will argue that Islam has the potential to be good for womens development as Muslim women have been establishing new spaces of discussion and opportunity within their religion and are fighting against the negative stereotypes placed upon them. In recent decades, the Western perception of Islam has been almost entirely influenced by the increase in what the West describes as Islamic Fundamentalism. Although I acknowledge that views within the Western world are not uniform, the term will be used to describe the mainstream political and developmental discourses on Islam and Muslim women. Fundamentalism is a delicate term which refers to the conservative, apparently misogynistic interpretation of the Quran and the enforcement of Islamic law, Shariah. Shariah has increasingly been used to justify the oppression of women in all areas of their lives and child marriage and the veil are two of the more visible examples (Othman 2006; Hopkins and Patel 2006).The conservative interpretations of the Quran directly oppose traditional Western development discourse, exemplified in the universal aims of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and Millennium Development Goal 3 (MDG 3) to Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women (United Nations date unknown a; United Nations date unknown b). Feminist notions of womens rights based on equality between men and women are central to the development of women and bills and policies such as CEDAW and MDG 3, regardless of religion. It is clear that this Western approach is at odds with the treatment of women required by some conservative forms of Islam. This leads to the assumption that Islam, as a whole, is a definitive barrier against womens access to human rights, such as the right to freedom, the right to education and the right to safety (United Nations 1995a) and is therefore bad for womens development. However, the views traditionally held by the West are criticised for a variety of reasons and are, in fact, thought to be detrimental to Muslim women. Western policy depends on a simplistic and over-generalised version of Islam based on the culturally-rooted traditions of the dominant minority which are seen as the defining feature of this religion. It therefore employs secular, feminist ideals in order attempt to free women from this supposedly patriarchal religion (Tomalin forthcoming). Although some Muslims are fighting against the veil, others challenge Western ideology and defend their right to continue with what the West would conceive as radical Islamic practices. They claim that the Western model itself has created oppressive roles for women by reducing women to their physical appearance and they believe that they could choose to cover themselves in order to be defined by their brains, not their bodies (Afshar 2000.) They challenge the generalised Western notion that the veil is an unequivocal sign of oppression and argue instead that they are examples of a womans agency over how her body is to be represented, which frees them from sexual objectification (ibid.). They view any opposition to this choice as an attack on their civil liberties and human rights (Critelli 2010). Nevertheless, this approach does not challenge the root problem of the objectification of women. These women are merely resigned to the fact that gender relations will always be based on sexuality and it is up to women to sacrifice their freedom in order to be protected from men. This does show, however, just how complex Islam and Islamic culture are and highlights the need for dialogue and cooperation rather than simply viewing Islam through a western lens. Islam is unlike religions which have developed in the West, such as Christianity, as it has no one authority that monopolises religious meaning (Barlas 2004). It is a multifaceted religion which draws on more than the culture and traditions it is famed for and the Quranic scriptures and legal interpretations of Shariah law also play crucial roles in the lives of Muslims. Islam cannot easily be conceptualised and, therefore, Western institutions fail in their attempt to do so in such a simplistic way. The absence of a critical attempt to come to terms with Islam as a heterogeneous tradition in development discourse, and the universality of bills such as CEDAW and MDG 3, deepen pre-existing inequalities and strip Muslims of their own vision of womens rights (Bradley 2011).Traditional feminist development appears to offer no way to achieve human rights and wellbeing for women other than through the Western model, which implies that women in the West are liberated and Muslim women are tr apped. This approach is destined to fail since it alienates Muslim women who may be equally against radical ideologies but are not willing to reject their religious identity (Jawad 1998). Some Muslims view traditional development as a threat to Islam and this has produced increased hostility towards Western institutions (Adamu 1999). It is counterproductive to continue to view Islam in this way, as it will only ever be portrayed as a negative force against women and prevent any meaningful cooperative action from being taken. Although there is a tendency to misrepresent or ignore Islam in the field of development, some organisations are beginning to engage with this religion. Oxfam is a secular organisation that arranged two workshops in 2004 and 2006 to determine the opportunities found within Islam (Hopkins and Patel 2006). These workshops confirmed that the stereotypical portrayals of Muslim women as helpless victims often make them invisible in the process of development. Moreover, international human rights treaties are viewed as a display of Western arrogance and are dismissed for being culturally irrelevant and incompatible with Islam (ibid.). Therefore, Oxfam is approaching development through the eyes of the recipients and use quotes from the Quran to try to prove that their vision of womens rights and equality are compatible with the teachings of Islam. In addition, the secular organisation the Womens Action Forum (WAF) in Pakistan is increasingly engaging with conservative versions of religion, as they consider this the only way to truly promote change in Pakistan (Pearson and Tomalin 2007). Including Islam in their fight for womens rights shows that they are engaging with women on their level and in a language they understand, rather than undermining their culture using Western, secular methods. Both Oxfam and WAF are open about this engagement being a strategy. However, it is not clear whether they are doing so because it is the only way to undermine the oppressive dimensions of Islam, or whether they actually believe that Islam can contribute to womens rights. Nevertheless, it is clear that both of these organisations understand that issues of faith and gender are intrinsically linked and that to criticise Islam as bad for womens development, would be to ignore the reality of Muslim womens lives. The notion of Islamic feminism is used to describe the way in which women are using aspects of their religion to counter the Islamist patriarchal interpretations of conservative Muslims and the gendered Islamophobia these have created in the West (Kirmani and Phillips 2011). Islamic feminists reject the imposition of Western, secular approaches which they see as reflecting imperialist ideologies. They believe that they have the right to participate in an understanding of Islam and that this right to autonomy is being denied to them both by fundamentalists and the West (Anwar 2001). Islamic feminism calls for Muslim women to reclaim their religion by reinterpreting the Quran in order to establish the authentic foundations of their religion. Islamic feminism states that the patriarchal culture of pre-Islamic Arabia heavily influenced modern Islamic law and states that Islam should not be judged for the oppression caused by the traditions carried out by Muslim people, as many of these a ctions are also forbidden in the Quran. At the fourth World Conference on Women, the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the first women elected to the head of a Muslim state, Benazir Bhutto (Bostan 2011), proclaimed that Muslim women have a special responsibility to help distinguish between Islamic teachings and social taboos spun by the traditions of patriarchal society (cited in United Nations 1995b: para. 14). Thus, it is culture, not Islam, that is bad for women and Islamic feminists are working towards a distinction of the two and are fighting for rights on their terms. There are various versions of Islamic feminism. The first believes that Islam is not bad for the pursuit of womens equality and uses the Quranic teaching to re-educate Muslims that inequality is not prescribed by their faith (Jawad 1998). Although sharing the common goal with the West of achieving equality between the sexes, these Islamic feminists have different visions of how to achieve equality as well as different motivations from conventional development, which is viewed as drenched in neo-colonialism. This type of development implies that in order to achieve equality and access to rights, Muslim women must reject their religion. However, some Islamic feminists claim that they can be a Muslim, a woman and equal. Sisters in Islam (SIS), for example, is a Muslim womens organisation established in 1988 in Malaysia to promote the equal rights of women from within an Islamic framework (Bostan 2011). They draw from parts of the Quran that assert that men and women are equal and that m en have no priority over access to education and that Muslims are to marry of free will, for example (Jawad 1998). Central to their mission is the belief that feminist interpretations of the Quran are the true Islam and they abrogate Shariah law on the ground that it is human derived and not divine (Mashour 2005; Ahmed-Ghosh 2008). This conviction has put SIS at the forefront of pressures to change family laws in Malaysia and in lobbying for womens equality and rights (Bostan 2011; Ahmed-Ghosh 2008). The view that Islam is good for women and the pursuit of equality is the driving force behind SIS and, therefore, Islam cannot be dismissed for being detrimental to women as it depends on ones definition of what Islam is. Another type of Islamic feminism challenges the view that equality can be achieved at all. Certain Islamic feminists believe that Western women forfeit their biologically determined roles in order to be more like men but never actually achieving equality (Afshar 2000). These feminists see the Western vision of womens development as a flawed model and see no reason that they should adopt it. It could be argued, therefore, that striving for equality is bad for women and what is in fact needed is equity. In Iran, Malaysia and other parts of Asia, the equality versus equity debate is prominent in Islamic feminism (Ahmed-Ghosh 2008; Foley 2004). This type of feminism believes that since women are not the same as men, equality can never be achieved. Instead of the individualistic priorities of equality, which encourage the breakdown of the family, communitarian rights found in the Quran are deemed to grant women rights while staying true to their biologically determined roles (Foley 2004). They state that the Quran grants them equal but different rights, such as the right to be provided for when pregnant (ibid. Ahmed-Ghosh 2008). This type of interpretation of Islam separates what is good for women from gender equality. Therefore, if Islam is bad for equality it does not necessarily mean that it is bad for women. This version of Islamic feminism would agree with the conventional secular approach that suggests that equality can only be discussed in secular terms and not within the framework of Islam. However, this simply means that they believe that the different but equally valid pursuit of equity is needed within Islam. Both secular and Muslim critics of Islamic feminism continue to strip Muslim women of opportunity. It is thought that the term Islamic feminism is oxymoronic since Islam can never been in favour of women. Moghissi, for example, asks How could a religion based on gender hierarchy be adopted as the framework for struggle for gender democracy and womens equality? (1999: 126). Moreover, she argues that Shariah law is inherently discriminatory against women and is incompatible with human rights based on equality. However, concerns such as these are based on one view of Islam, reducing it to a narrow and negative conception which will further delegitimise the progress made by Muslim women. In addition, feminist groups such as SIS call for the rewriting and modernising of Shariah law to include gender equality rights. Therefore, opposition to them appears negated by the incorrect assumption that Islam cannot change. In addition, if Islam is incompatible with gender equality, this simply rei nforces the feminist argument in favour of equity. However, there is also a tendency to speak of Islamic feminism as if it too had only one form. Islamic feminists in general have been criticised from within Islam on the grounds that they have no right to speak about Islam because they are not properly educated in Muslim schools (Othman 2006). However, this once again discriminates against women who can never be part of the patriarchal hierarchy put in place to ensure the continued appointment of men as the deciders of this religion. There is no consensus as to what Islam and whose Islam is the right Islam (Anwar cited in Hefner 2001: 227) and Islamic feminists truly believe that there is a place for all interpretations of womens rights within Islam. This essay questioned whether the human rights promoted by CEDAW and MDG 3 should be treated as universal and the implications on women and development in Islam. This essay has demonstrated that Islam is not a static phenomenon of patriarchy and oppression and that gendered Islamophobia only serves to worsen Muslim womens struggle. Equally, there is no unique model of what is good for womens development and Islam has only been perceived as bad for women because some interpretations contradict Western discourse. Contrary to the belief that Islam is bad for women, it has been shown that Islam is also a feminist resource. Islamic feminists must be commended for rejecting fundamentalism and the dominant secular Western development discourse and fighting for rights on their own terms. They battle the culturally-created element of their religion by using the historical texts to claim and defend the rights of women guaranteed to them in the Quran. The varieties found within Islamic feminism and conservative interpretations are all living forms of Islam which highlight the complexity of this religion and development institutions would avoid dangerous generalisations if they accepted this complexity and engaged with, rather than dismiss, Islamic feminism. However, it is also important to understand that Islam is just one part of womens identities. Therefore, it is vital that Muslim women are able to speak out on national and international scales in order for them to access the rights they want and deserve. It is clear that Islam is both part of the problem and part of the solution for Muslim women and, therefore, what is good for womens development must be defined by the women themselves. Word count: 2735

Clue and the Crisis of the American White Male Essay -- Movie Film Ess

Clue and the Crisis of the American White Male Nothing is more American than the crossover appeal of products in the mass media; this appeal is what propelled the idea for the 1985 release of the film Clue, based on the Parker Brothers board game. Furthermore, in keeping with the game's theme, the film appeared in theaters across the country with different endings. With an ensemble cast of talented but little known actors—Tim Curry, Christopher Lloyd, Lesley Ann Warren, Martin Mull, Madeline Kahn, Eileen Brennan and Michael McKean—Clue seemed like a film destined to slip into obscurity. After all, it was a comedy, clever but crass. A deeper analysis of the film provides some insight into a running commentary that presents not just a murder mystery involving several comedic characters, but rather a complex allegorical situation that presents characters as archetypal figures for repressed forces in the dominant American ideology. In reality, Clue is a film about the crisis of the upper class white male in Ameri can culture. In the piece â€Å"Cinema/Ideology/Criticism,† Jean Luc-Comolli and Jean Narboni define the critic's job as the discernment of â€Å"which films, books and magazines allow the ideology a free, unhampered passage, transmit it with crystal clarity, serve as its chosen language† and which films â€Å"attempt to make it turn back and reflect itself, intercept it, make it visible by revealing its mechanisms, by blocking them† (753). Through their examination, seven film categories are outlined. Clue falls into the â€Å"E† category, which is defined as â€Å"films which seem at first sight to belong firmly within the ideology and to be completely under its sway, but which turn out to be so only in an ambiguous manner† (75... ...itty dialogue. As Wadworth said, it should be no surprise that the FBI (dominant ideology) is trying to cover up the murder of these repressed forces. â€Å"The FBI is used to cleaning up after multiple murders. Why do you think it's run by a man called Hoover?† By continually making fun of the very powers it is supposedly reinforcing, Clue becomes an important film in criticizing American bourgeois ideology. Works Cited Gledhill, Christine. â€Å"Recent Developments in Feminist Film Criticism.† Braudy and Cohen, 251-72. Braudy, Leo and Marshall Cohen, eds. Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings, Fifth Edition. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Comolli, Jean-Luc and Jean Narboni, â€Å"Cinema/Ideology/Criticism.† Braudy and Cohen, 752-59. Lynn, Jonathan. Clue. Paramount, 1985. Mulvey, Laura. â€Å"Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.† Braudy and Cohen, 83

Teachers weren’t teachers at all Essay

Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotesTeachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotesTeachers weren’t teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers weren’t teachers at all. Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These weren’t always the things a teacher do. Because teachers weren’t teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasn’t always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her. Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes

Medicinal Candy from Origanum Vulgare (Oregano)

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Oregano is one of the species of a perennial herb called marjarum (origanum vulgare). It is also called pot marjarum and oregany. It grows in abundance and highly available in the locality. It is very common to many households because of its medicinal value. The juice derived or squeezed from the oregano leaves contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Authoritatively, ascorbic acid contains low acidic effect just commensurate to prevent, weaken or reduce the severity of a disease, common cold.Many people believed that common cold is caused by climate change. The sudden change of the weather and exposure to warm and cool conditions cause common cold and also the unsanitary condition of the environment and poor practice of personal hygiene as well. The principal cause of common cold is a group of virus called rhinoviruses. It is highly contagious the fact that it is an airborne disease. Once a person is infected with this virus, the disease will spread easily from person to person through close contact or association. It is probable that coughing and sneezing facilitate the spread.It is the virus that is transmitted to another person and in such unprecautionary measures people will get common cold. Cough or coughing as appearing in the title is not a disease. It is a physiological manner in which air is forcibly expelled from the lungs. It is a body’s mechanism for cleansing the respiratory tract of irritants, foreign bodies, or excessive accumulation of secretions, phlegm. The primitive way of using oregano leaves for common cold is to boil them and let the patient drink a teaspoon full of oregano juice to cure common cold.Young as he is, he refuses to take it because of its non-soothing taste and smell. Most likely the oregano medicinal juice will be wasted. Creatively, the oregano leaves extract should be made into a menthol candy under the supervision of a consultant Miss Leslie Joy Ariate, pharmacist of the Sou th Star Drug, Ligao City, who has the expertise and full knowledge in the measurement, ratio and proportion of medicine and can test its effectivity and can prescribe it as a cure for common cold. The candy should be mentholated, with flavor so that the patient should experience and feel the freshness and delicious taste.The oregano taste of this mentholated and flavored candy should stand prominently so that the patience shall be cured by the presence of ascorbic acid. Statement of the Problem There are two major problems which the researcher would like to come up with satisfactory answers. They are as follows: 1. Is ascorbic acid from oregano leaves effective against rhinoviruses causing cold and cough? 2. How much water, ascorbic acid and quantity of sugar and other ingredients are needed to process oregano as oregano menthol candy? Formulation of HypothesesThis research experiment proposal has two hypotheses. One is positively stated and the other is negatively stated. They are as follows: 1. Ascorbic acid from oregano as menthol candy is effective against rhinoviruses causing cold and cough. 2. Ascorbic acid from oregano as menthol candy is not effective against rhinoviruses causing cold and cough. Significance of the Study Oregano is useful for people with cold and cough. But how can a child take a cup of boiled oregano having its non-soothing taste and smell? This study aims to make an oregano menthol candy for the use of everyone.It will be tested if it can cure people with cold and cough. It can be of great help to anyone because of its delicious taste and at the same time can annihilate the virus that causes cold and cough. People are to be benefited of this study because it can locally be made and the oregano is abundant in the community. If the study is proven right, so why do we need to go to doctors? We just make this candy at our home and preserve it. The price of the ingredients is affordable. So people can eat the candy happily and at the same time curing their cold and cough.Scope and Limitations Oregano contains ascorbic acid that can fight rhinoviruses causing cold and cough. It will be processed as oregano menthol candy to improve the primitive way of using oregano as medicinal herb. It will be made to cure people with the said disease and not advisable to take it if the person is not sick yet with cold and cough. The researcher aims to make a menthol candy out of oregano and prove that this product is effective against rhinoviruses. The study is to be conducted this year 2011-2012.The process of making oregano menthol candy will be tested using the two populations: 5 white mice and 5 patients with cold and cough. They are to be observed daily by the researcher. Definition of Terms The writer of this research experiment proposal deemed it wise to give operational and contextual meanings to the words that follow in order to facilitate understanding of this experimental research that will be conducted. 1. Ascorbic Acid is the acid that is contained in the juice squeezed from the leaves of oregano plant. It prevents, weakens or reduced the severity of common cold. 2.Airborne is associated with a disease caused by virus because such virus causing the disease is transmitted from person to person by air through sneezing or coughing. 3. Climate change refers to the weather condition obtaining in the Philippines, wherein there is an abnormal change of weather from warm condition to cool condition which cause serious effects or sickness on health of the people. 4. Common cold is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, that is, nose, throat and larynx. 5. Contagious is associated with disease that is easily transmitted from person to person like cold, the principal cause of which is virus. . Cough or coughing is the physiological act in which air is forcibly expelled from the lungs. It is a body’s mechanism for cleansing the respiratory tract of irritants, foreign bodies or excessive accumulatio n of secretions. 7. Disease is a disturbance or abnormal structure on the health of living organism or physiological action in the living organism as a whole. 8. Menthol candy is a special candy which has a freezing or cooling taste serving as attractant but containing ascorbic acid so that the child with common cold shall freely eat it to heal the cold caused by rhinoviruses. 9.Oregano is one of the species of a perennial herb wherein the extracts from its leaves contain ascorbic acid that can cure common cold. 10. Rhinoviruses are the kinds of virus that cause common cold. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Oregano is also known as Wild Marjoram, Mountain Mint, Origanum, Wintersweet and Winter Marjoram. This erectly spreading plant has strong aromatic characteristics, with leaves and stems that are fleshy. The leaves of oregano are heart-shaped, with toothed edges, and which, grow for up to 9 meters in length. In other countries, the plant is primarily used as a culinary ingr edient.However, in countries like the Philippines, Oregano is a known herbal medicine for its strong anti-oxidant properties. Oregano contains a rosmarinic acid compound, thymol, and carvacrol that are responsible for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal and anti-viral properties. Oregano also contains flavinoids, triterpenoids, sterols, vitamin C, and vitamin A. Its anti-bacterial properties have been proven by recent studies to treat infections of the reproductive tracts, and which make it ideal to be given to women who have just given birth.The volatile oils in oregano and its properties are believed to be responsible for slowing the process of spoilage of food and thus minimizing the risk of ingesting harmful bacteria, parasites and fungi. The anti-oxidant properties of oregano helps fight free radicals in the body that cause cellular damage and accelerate ageing. Free radicals are believed to be involved with many degenerative diseases like osteoarth ritis, atherosclerosis and heart diseases, to name a few. The most useful parts of this plant are its leaves. The extracts and juices of such are used for asthma, dyspepsia, chronic coughs, bronchitis, and rheumatism.Ear aches have also been proven to be cured by the infusion prepared from its leaves. The leaves relieve painful swellings, boils, and sprains, when their poultices are applied directly to the affected area. 1 According to Tamid Ahmad, oregano is a natural herb found in Mediterranean hills and basically its leaves are utilized to take out the oil. The oil of oregano can be preserved for longer and hence it is preferred as oil. It is widely used for complex diseases to cure, and it has many simple and common uses for regular occurring diseases. It works marvelously in cold and cough.It is an antibiotic and hence is preferred for cold and cough. 2 According to Allah Camacho, one of the benefits of the extract of oregano is that it helps boost our bodies’ immune sys tem. A sound and healthy immune system is our best defense against harmful microorganisms that carry diseases and illnesses. A good immune system can be achieved with a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, stress free and clean environment, proper rest and including two drops of wild oregano oil in your drink everyday. 3 According to Paul L. Garrett, there are some vitamins and minerals that can be used as natural cold remedies.These nutrients include vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc oxide. Vitamin C is good for a lot of things, but more than 1200 milligrams can sometimes result in diarrhea. Large amount of vitamin C at the beginning stages of an outbreak can provide relief and reduce the attack of the virus. Vitamins and minerals certainly strengthen the immune system, but becareful not to take more than the recommended daily dose. 4 According to Barbara Hillary, PhD, cold and cough medications should not be used for children under 6 years of age. This is because there is not enough evid ence to prove the effectiveness of these medications in young children.Moreover, single-ingredient or combination cold and cough medications do not relieve cold and cough symptoms in children under 6 years. 5 According to Susan Melgren, she was doubtful that oregano would have any effect when she first heard of its healing properties, but she took it anyway and was very pleased with the results. She used oregano to treat colds rather than as preventive measure. 6 _______________________ 1 Pinoyfarmer, â€Å"Medicinal Plants: Oregano (Origanum vulgare),† 2011, (accessed July 31, 2011) 2Tamim Ahmad,â€Å"Oregano Oil – An Unmatched Herbal Remedy for Number of Diseases,† n. . , (accessed July 13, 2011). 3Allah Camacho, â€Å"Boost Your Immune System With the Wild Oregano Oil,† n. d. ,(accessed July 13, 2011). 4Paul L Garrett, â€Å"Natural Remedy for Cold Sores – Strengthen Your Immune System to Fight Cold Sores,† n. d. , (accessed July 13, 2011 ). 5Barbara Hillary, PhD, â€Å"Cold and Cough Medicines Don't Work,† n. d. , (accessed July 13, 2011). 6 Susan Melgren, â€Å"Immune Boosters: Elderberry, Echinacea, Garlic and Oregano,† 2010, (accessed July 13, 2011). CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY Since this research is tough to undertake, arrangement has already been made with the consultant.In so far as the researcher is concerned the necessary materials needed in the processing of oregano menthol candy will be prepared. Method of Research This research will use the experimental method. It will experiment on the effectivity of ascorbic acid in curing cold and cough. Since ascorbic acid is an acid it will be tested on five white mice in different proportions. If the result shows that the five white mice maintain their normal life then the said proportion is beneficial. Method of Collecting Data The researcher will be using experimentation and observation as the method of collecting data under the supervision of the consul tant.The researcher will be the one to conduct the testing and be the one to observe. To be more authentic, cellular phone will be used as instrument to take pictures of the condition of the white rat and will be presented to the consultant as well as to the human patient. To be more specific, a sample of the data if a human patient will be used as the medium the following data shall be gathered from him. a. name, sex, age, weight and address of the patient b. body temperature, blood pressure c. extent of the cold and cough whether mild or severe d. intake of the oregano menthol candy d. number of candy per day d. 2 number of days of intake e. observation of the patient by the researcher for reporting to the consultant pharmacist. f. date the researcher will bring the patient to the consultant pharmacist and his condition for check up g. result of the findings of the consultant pharmacist. Sampling Design In the selection of five patients with cold and cough, the PURPOSIVE way of sa mpling will be followed. Two patients with slight cold and cough, one with moderate cold and cough and the remaining two patients with severe cold and cough. This is more illustrated in the following figures:Patients Number Nature of cold and cough Number of candy intake per day No. of days intake 1 Slight 1 5-7 2 Slight 1 5-7 3 Moderate 1 5-7 4 Severe 1 5-7 5 Severe 1 5-7 The result will be ranked as to what number of patient will get well for a given period of days treatment. This illustration shows the expediency the patient shall be given attention for treatment. Due to time constraints the research is being conducted, the PURPOSIVE sampling will be used because there is limited/ no more time to conduct a survey to get the number of the whole population of Binatagan with cold and cough.Similarly, the effect of the treatment the fact that the respondents are very few, the effect of the treatment shall be done by observing the patients of the effect of the treatment daily and thro ugh asking questions about his feeling and healing effect of the treatment. 1 1In an interview conducted with Dr. Marivic Diaz, EPSI, Values Education/Guidance and Research and Evaluation I, Division of Ligao City on August 5, 2011 at 2:30 in the afternoon by Mr. Antonio J. Rabe, retired Elem. Sch. Principal I. MaterialsThe researcher will use the following materials in the preparation of oregano menthol candy like oregano leaves, Bunsen burner, beaker, tripod, stirring rod, triple beam balance, Erlenmeyer flask, filter paper sugar, menthol, vanilla for flavoring, wrapper, measuring spoon, cheese cloth, porcelain mortar and pestle, evaporating dish, sterilized bottle with cover properly labeled and friend baking powder. For the materials concerned in testing the effectivity of the product, the researcher will need 5 white mice and the candy (in liquid) will be injected in the mice with their allotted proportions.If the researcher got the right proportion, it will be used for making the menthol candy using the laboratory apparatuses. 5 patients with cold and cough will now take the oregano menthol candy to know whether the product is effective for curing cold and cough. Procedures 1. For testing of the product: The researcher has made two tables showing the two types of populations that will be used for the method of experiment. In the mice population, it includes the proportions of ascorbic acid and distilled water that will be used by injecting the said proportion in each mouse. The proportion is shown as follows: White mice umber Proportion Ascorbic Acid to Distilled Ascorbic Acid Distilled water 1 70% 30% 2 75% 25% 3 80% 20% 4 85% 15% 5 90% 10% Whatever proportion will come out beneficial will be the proportion that will be used in making the oregano menthol candy. For the second population having five people with cold and cough, should the researcher know the nature of their cold and cough whether mild or severe by taking these patients in the consultant p harmacist. The researcher will ask them questions as shown in the method of collecting data. The table is shown as follows: Patients Number Nature of cold and cough Number of candy intake per day No. f days intake 1 Slight 1 5-7 2 Slight 1 5-7 3 Moderate 1 5-7 4 Severe 1 5-7 5 Severe 1 5-7 2. For making the product After knowing the right proportion of ascorbic acid to be used in making an oregano menthol candy, get and wash the correct grams of oregano leaves. Prepare the ingredients for the making of oregano menthol candy with Bunsen burner, beaker, tripod, stirring rod, triple beam balance, Erlenmeyer flask, filter paper, forceps, sugar, menthol, vanilla for flavoring, wrapper, measuring spoon, evaporating dish and sterilized bottle with cover properly labeled.The researcher will use the triple beam balance to measure the mass of the oregano leaves in grams. Use a porcelain mortar and pestle to pound the oregano leaves and use a clean cheese cloth to separate the juice from the p ulp. After getting the juice, the researcher will place the amount of distilled water in the Erlenmeyer flask followed by placing the juice inside the Erlenmeyer flask with a filter paper at the top of it.After these, the researcher will get the tripod and the Bunsen burner and place the flask at the top of the tripod and put the right quantity of ingredients for making the mentholated candy inside the flask. Should the researcher know the right temperature for mixing the ingredients to the solution as per advised by the consultant pharmacist. These will now be placed in an evaporating dish. Allow the candy to be cooled. Once cooled, it will now be placed in a wrapper by using forceps and seal the wrapper. Finally, place it inside the sterilized bottle with cover and properly labeled.

The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet Essays

The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet Essays The Battle Between the Spanish Armada and the British Fleet ~1588~ In the later part of the 16th century, Spain was the major international power and either ruled, colonized, or exercised influence over much of the known world. Spanish power was at it's height and Spain's leader, King Philip II, pledged to conquer the Protestant heretics in England that began as a result of the Reformation. Philip held personal hostility towards England's Queen Elizabeth I and was desirous of eliminating a major sea-going rival for economic reasons. Elizabeth encouraged Sir Francis Drake and other English seamen to raid Spanish ships and towns to invest in some of their wealth. The English also began to aid the Dutch Protestants who were rebelling against Spanish rule. The Treaty of Nonsuch (1585) along with damaging raids by Drake against the Spanish commerce finally convinced Philip that a direct invasion of England was necessary. Philip wanted to restore England to Catholicism, keep his wealth he discovered, and prove that his country is still looked upon as all-powerful. King Philip disliked Elizabeth with a passion. He tried to plot against her ages ago with Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, in 1568. She was beheaded in 1587 for she pose a threat to the queen and England's safety. Finally Philip decided he had to do something about it himself. He drew up a flawless plan that wouldn't underrating England's ability to defend herself, Philip organized a brilliant fleet, which he called his Spanish Armada. It was called 'Invincible', the fleet of unprecedented size and strength. His Armada consisted of about 130 ships from his Mediterranean and Atlantic fleets, from the Portuguese navy and his allies, with as many as 8,000 seamen and possibly 19,000 soldiers. These ships were to join 30,000 troops who had been fighting in the Spanish Netherlands under Philip's commander, the Duke of Parma. Don ?lvaro de Baz?n, Marquis of Santa Cruz, who had initially organized the Armada, did not live to command it. His successor, Alonso P?rez de Guzm?n, Duke of Medina Sidonia, was no less intelligent and courageous. The men were inexperienced and their knowledge of ships and battles was poor. Their ships were mainly line-of-battle ships, and the rest being mostly transports and light craft. They were conscious that even their best craft were slower and less reliable than those of the English and less well armed with weapons, but they counted on being able to force boarding actions if the English offered battle. The Armada set sail from Lisbon on May 9, 1588, but gales forced it back soon after. The voyage was not resumed until July 22. Since November 1587 the English and the Dutch had been aware of Philip's intentions. To prevent a juncture of Parma's army with the Armada, they had several troops patrolling the Netherlands coast. The English fleet was under command of Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham Ships were anchored at Plymouth on the English Channel to blockade and destroy the Armada before it left the Spanish coast. On July 29, 1588, the wind direction made this impossible and the Armada was already first sighted off the Scilly Isles, near the coast of Cornwall in southwestern England. The Armada reached the Strait of Dover on August 61 (Having already entered the English Channel on July 30) and anchored at Calais, France. This is where Medina Sidonia had planned to meet Parma in Flanders. The Dutch gunboats prevented the barges from meeting the Armada and this defect in their strategy was to prove disastrous. In the early hours of August 7-8, the English launched eight fire ships2 into the Spanish fleet, forcing the Spanish ships to cut or slip their cables, thus losing their anchors, and stand out to sea to escape the flames. The 'Invincible' Armada's formation was thus completely broken. At dawn on the 8th about 60 English ships attacked the disorganized Spanish ships off the French port of Gravelines. Three Spanish ships were sunk or driven ashore, and the others were badly battered. During all the battles, the wind direction and speed and waves and currents had a great effect on the movement of the ships. Both the west wind and the English fleet now prevented

Free Essays on A Night In Question

"The Night in Question" There are a variety of themes to Tobias Wolff’s "The Night in Question" that need to be considered in order to understand what the story is truly about. One of the main themes that we need to look at is unselfishness. Throughout the story, Wolff shows a great deal of family bonding and connections. We look at whether it is a good connection between Frank and Frances or a bad bond between Frank and his father. The story also displays a great deal of religious devotion along with testing your faith. We learn in Frank’s story that the main character, Mike, is faced with a decision that he has to make that will affect his life as long as he lives. Mike is faced with the decision of saving his son’s life or sparing the lives of the people on the train that he doesn’t even know and probably will never meet. How can he give up his own son’s life when he knows that his son isn’t guilty of anything, and maybe the people of the train are guilty? This shows how unselfish one can be by Mike’s being willing to save others over his own son. Mike knows that he has very little time to think about this and that he isn’t alone on this decision: "He can’t. Of course he can’t, on his own. But Mike isn’t on his own. He knows what we all know, even when we try to forget it: we are never alone, ever". This is where the religion aspect plays a part. Mike know that he is not alone and that no one is ever alone: "He will not leave us alone. He is with all of you, as He is with me". Frank is talking about God being the He here. He, being God, is always around and is always telling him, but we can’t always go with what his heart is telling him, but we can’t always go with what is in our hearts. Sometimes our feelings have to be pushed aside, and what we know is right has to be done. We have to do what our minds are telling us because it knows what is right. He knows that his decision i... Free Essays on A Night In Question Free Essays on A Night In Question "The Night in Question" There are a variety of themes to Tobias Wolff’s "The Night in Question" that need to be considered in order to understand what the story is truly about. One of the main themes that we need to look at is unselfishness. Throughout the story, Wolff shows a great deal of family bonding and connections. We look at whether it is a good connection between Frank and Frances or a bad bond between Frank and his father. The story also displays a great deal of religious devotion along with testing your faith. We learn in Frank’s story that the main character, Mike, is faced with a decision that he has to make that will affect his life as long as he lives. Mike is faced with the decision of saving his son’s life or sparing the lives of the people on the train that he doesn’t even know and probably will never meet. How can he give up his own son’s life when he knows that his son isn’t guilty of anything, and maybe the people of the train are guilty? This shows how unselfish one can be by Mike’s being willing to save others over his own son. Mike knows that he has very little time to think about this and that he isn’t alone on this decision: "He can’t. Of course he can’t, on his own. But Mike isn’t on his own. He knows what we all know, even when we try to forget it: we are never alone, ever". This is where the religion aspect plays a part. Mike know that he is not alone and that no one is ever alone: "He will not leave us alone. He is with all of you, as He is with me". Frank is talking about God being the He here. He, being God, is always around and is always telling him, but we can’t always go with what his heart is telling him, but we can’t always go with what is in our hearts. Sometimes our feelings have to be pushed aside, and what we know is right has to be done. We have to do what our minds are telling us because it knows what is right. He knows that his decision i...

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